======SLICE-DCC Dual-Channel Current Controller ====== Model No. SLICE-DCC Document Revision: 1 Document Last Updated on ~~LASTMOD~~ Please read [[:limited_warranty|Limited Warranty]] and [[:warnings_cautions|General Warnings and Cautions]] prior to operating the SLICE-DCC. ==== Links ==== Click here for the [[http://www.vescent.com/manuals/doku.php?id=manuals|main manuals page]].\\ Click here for the [[https://vescent.com/media/wysiwyg/files/Manuals/SLICE/SLICE-DCC/SLICE-DCC_Serial_API_Guide_R02.pdf| SLICE-DCC Serial API Guide]].\\ Click here for the [[https://www.vescent.com/products/electronics/slice/slice-cc-dual-channel-current-controller/|SLICE-DCC web page]].\\ Click here for the [[https://github.com/Vescent|Github page for SLICE-DCC GUI]]\\ Click here for the [[https://github.com/Vescent/FFC_Firmware_Upgrade-and-FPGA-Software-Firmware|Github page for SLICE-DCC firmware revisions]]\\ Please check back for added functionality. Contact [[sales@vescent.com|sales [at] vescent [dot] com]] for questions and corrections, or to request added functionality. ===== List of Warning Symbols ===== | {{ :warning-sign.png?100&nolink }} | Warning. Pay special attention to procedures and notes. If procedure is not followed carefully, damage to the SLICE-DCC or devices connected to it may occur. | | {{ :electric_shock.png?100&nolink }} | Potential for electrical shock hazard. | The SLICE-DCC Current Controller is intended for driving laser diodes. When using lasers particular care must be given to avoid exposure hazards. {{ d2:d2-100:class_iiib.png?250 }} =====Description===== The SLICE-DCC is a low-noise, economical current controller (see ). It serves as a low-noise current source providing up to 2 A. It is configured to work with a grounded cathode in either a constant current or a constant power mode. {{ http://www.vescent.com/manuals/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=slice:dcc:slice-dcc-angle-lr.png?200|}} | **Model** | **Current Rating** | | SLICE-DCC-200 | 200 mA | | SLICE-DCC-500 | 500 mA | | SLICE-DCC-1000 | 1 A | | SLICE-DCC-2000 | 2 A | ===== Purchase Includes ===== * SLICE-DCC dual-channel Current Controller * AC power cord with appropriate wall plug for you location (if known) * One BNC grounding cap for door safety interlock * Two keys for lock out * Final Test Documentation ===== Absolute Maximum Ratings and Power Input ===== Note: All modules designed to be operated in a laboratory environment. | **Parameter** | **Rating** | | Environmental Temperature | >15°C and <30°C| | Environmental Humidity | <60% | | Environmental Dew Points | <15°C | | Maximum AC Line Input Current | 2 A | The SLICE-DCC will accept input line voltages within the ranges shown in . | **Parameter** | **Value** | **Units** | | Input Line Voltage | 100-240 | VAC | | Frequency | 50-60 | Hz | | Phase | 1 phase || | User-serviceable fuse((Located in power receptacle on rear panel)) | T 2.0 A L 250V || ===== Proper Usage ===== | {{ :warning-sign.png?200&nolink }} | If this instrument is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer in this manual or other relevant literature, protection provided by the instrument may be impaired. | | {{ :warning-sign.png?200&nolink }} | Use caution when connecting the SLICE-DCC to your diode. Diode lasers are static sensitive and can be damaged from static build up. Make sure to discharge any charge built up on your skin or clothes by using a grounding strap while making connections. | \\ The SLICE-DCC is designed to drive, among other devices, laser diodes, quantum cascade lasers, and semiconductor amplifiers. In order to be in US FDA compliance for driving lasers:\\ * There is a 5 s delay between turning on the current and the current beginning to flow. During this period, a warning light will flash on the front panel of the SLICE-DCC. * The key switch on the rear panel must be in the on position (where you cannot remove the key). * The interlock connector on the rear panel must be shorted either with the 50 Ω terminator supplied with the device or via an external circuit including, for instance, a (closed) entranceway. If either the key switch is deactivated or the interlock is opened while the system is operating, the SLICE-DCC will stop delivering current and the Enable window will flash red with INTERLOCK displayed (). In order to resume normal operation, interlocks must be restored to their operational state and the window must be touched to reset the tripped interlock. Proper use of the interlocks requires that the door interlock circuit does //__not__// connect to ground as this may also engage the interlock warning. Always power down the SLICE-DCC completely before making connections to a laser. Never connect or disconnect the SLICE-DCC to/from a laser with the SLICE-DCC energized. As with __any__ diode laser and controller, improper usage can cause irreparable damage to the diode. =====Specifications===== | **Performance((Subject to change without notice))** || ^ **Parameter** ^ **Value** ^ | Channels | 2 | | Control | Touch Screen, GUI, Serial commands | | Operation Modes | Constant Current\\ Constant Power | | \\ \\ Maximum Current per Channel | 200 mA\\ 500 mA\\ 1,000 A\\ 2,000 mA | | \\ \\ Current Noise((Constant Current Mode)) ((rms 100 Hz to 1 MHz)) | 1.5 µA\\ 4 µA\\ 10 µA\\ 15 µA | | Current Modulation Input Impedance \\ Rear \\ Front | \\ >20 kΩ\\ 50 Ω or 1 MΩ | |Modulation Bandwidth((-3 dB point)), ((front & rear modulation input ports))| DC to >1 MHz | | Modulation Input Range | ±10 V | |Modulation Depth \\ SLICE-DCC-200\\ SLICE-DCC-500\\ SLICE-DCC-1000\\ SLICE-DCC-2000 | \\ ±10 mA\\ ±25 mA\\ ±50 mA\\ ±50 mA | |Modulation Transfer Function \\ SLICE-DCC-200\\ SLICE-DCC-500\\ SLICE-DCC-1000\\ SLICE-DCC-2000 | \\ 1 mA/V \\ 2.5 mA/V \\ 5 mA/V \\ 5 mA/V | | Current Resolution \\ SLICE-DCC-200\\ SLICE-DCC-500\\ SLICE-DCC-1000\\ SLICE-DCC-2000 | \\ 10 µA \\ 10 µA \\ 20 µA \\ 100 µA | | Drift | <25 µA/°C | | Power Stability((constant power mode)) | 0.1% rms((relative to maximum power)) | | Monitor Photodiode Input Current Range | ±5 mA | | Maximum Compliance Voltage | 12 V | | Triggering | TTL | ===== Front Panel ===== An image of the front panel is shown in . The functions and connections are as follows: - Parameter input adjustment knobs - Control signal inputs - Signal monitor outputs - CH status (Constant Current or Constant Power) - Current enable (CH1 is ON, CH 2 is off) - Current or Power (not shown) set point - Optical Power or Diode Voltage display {{ :slice:dcc:dcc_front_labelled.png?600x300 |}} ===== Rear Panel ===== An image of the rear panel is shown in . The functions and connections are as follows: - Main On/Off power switch - AC line power in((See for acceptable input ranges)) - User-serviceable fuse (T 2.0 A L 250V) - Output trigger (BNC) - Input trigger (BNC) - USB port (Type B) - Interlock key receptacle - Door interlock - CH 2 Current output - [[:slice:dcc#rear-panel_modulation|CH 2 Modulation input]] - CH 2 Photodiode input {{ :slice:dcc:dcc_back_labelled.png?600x300 |}} ===== Getting Familiar with the SLICE-DCC ===== ==== Screen Navigation ==== The touch screen interface and the Host GUI operate in a substantially similar way, except touch is substituted for a click in the touch screen interface. When presented with a given view, it is possible to select the functionality or edit the values in a field bordered in blue. When a particular field is actively being edited, its border will change to yellow. The Home Screen of the SLICE-DCC is shown in and is reached by clicking the home button () in the upper left corner of the touch screen. From the Home screen, summary control over the two channels is possible, including setting Iset or Pset,From the Home screen, you can edit the control parameters for each channel. In general, the status displayed in an editable field is the current status (not the result of touching the button). Touch the field to select a new value/status. For instance, in both channels are in stand by. Touching the OFF button will initiate current delivery to the given channel.\\ {{ :slice:dcc:home_off.png?430x254 |}} ==== Control Bar ==== On the left edge of the screen is the Control Bar. At any given time, these buttons will have the following effect. ==== Home Button ==== {{ :slice:slice-qt-home-button.gif?77x75 |}} Returns to [[#Home Screen|Home screen]] (). ==== Back Button ==== {{ :slice:slice-qt-back-button.gif?77x75 |}} Returns to previous screen. Changes will be lost if not accepted before using the Back button. ==== Lock Button ==== {{ :slice:slice-qt-lock-button.gif?77x75 |}} Locks out further modification of parameters. Touch to lock or unlock parameter entry. When in lock mode, it is still possible to toggle the current on and off, but it will not be possible to change the set point or other operation parameters. ==== I/O Button ==== {{ :slice:slice-qt-i-o-button.gif?77x75 |}} Enters the screen for programming the [[#Programmable Input & Output|front-panel I/O]]. ==== System Settings Button ==== {{ :slice:slice-qt-settings-button.gif?77x75 |}} Enters screen for [[#System Settings|system control settings]] (brightness, volume, etc.). ==== Entering Values ==== In most instances, there are two methods for entering parameter values: the physical rotary knobs on the front panel and the pop-up keypad on the touch screen. When using the knobs to change the value of a parameter, changes take effect immediately. When using the keypad, changes do not take effect until the enter key is touched. In order to afford maximum resolution, the least significant digit will not necessarily change to precisely your target value and will be coerced to the nearest acceptable value, which is limited by the digitization scheme for the set point. For instance, you may select a set point current of 151.13 mA, but the closest allowed digitized value may be 151.14 mA. === Rotary Knobs === If you touch an editable field for a brief moment, the border of the field will change from blue to yellow and a cursor will appear under one of the digits of the parameter value (). By turning the right knob, it is possible to increase (cw) or decrease (ccw) the value of the underlined digit. Turning the left knob will change which digit is editable (cw to move to the right and ccw to move to the left). Changes made with the rotary knobs take effect immediately. \\ \\ {{ :slice:dcc:ch_1_set_current_with_knobs.png?430x254 |}} === Keypad === If you touch and hold an editable field such as the current set point, a numeric keypad will appear as seen in . You can enter in the full value of the desired parameter with this keypad. Changes entered through the keypad are not enacted until the Enter key is touched.\\ \\ {{ :slice:dcc:ch_1_set_current_keypad.png?430x254 |}} The action initiated by each button of the keypad is described below. === Escape === {{ :slice:slice-qt-escape.gif?76x76 |}} Exits keypad without accepting changes. === Clear === {{ :slice:slice-qt-clear.gif?76x76 |}} Clears value in field being edited. === Delete === {{ :slice:slice-qt-delete.gif?76x76 |}} Deletes last character entered. === Enter === {{ :slice:slice-qt-enter.jpg?76x76 |}} Accepts parameter edits and exits keypad. ==== Extendable Legs ==== The SLICE-DCC has four extendable legs (). Extending the front legs allows easy viewing from above () and extending the rear legs () allows easy viewing from below. {{ :slice:dcc:dcc_underbelly_labelled.png |}} {{ : slice:dcc:slice-dcc_looking_down.png?400 |}} ===== SLICE-DCC Operation ===== The Home screen displays the status of both channels (). The data for each channel is arranged vertically. At a glance, for each channel, Iset, and Compliance Voltage can be read. Touching the blue window labelled Voltage [V] will cause this window to toggle from displaying Compliance Voltage to displaying dissipated Power. ==== Laser and Photodiode Connections ==== === Connection to Laser Diode === The SLICE-DCC requires that the cathode of the laser diode is at ground (). The anode is connected to the center conductor of the SMA connector on the rear of the SLICE-DCC and the cathode is connected to the sheath. {{ :slice:dcc:cathode_ground.png?430 |}} === Connection to Monitor Photodiode === Either of the two configurations of the monitor photodiode seen in will work for the signal proportional to the laser diode power for operating in Constant Power mode. Depending on how you have completed the monitor photodiode circuit, you may have to adjust the [[slice:dcc#constant_power_mode|sign of the Constant Power feedback loop]]. {{ :slice:dcc:anode_cathode_ground_monitor_pd.png |}} ==== Setting the Operation Mode ==== The SLICE-DCC has two operation modes: Constant Current and Constant Power. The operation mode, as with most other operating parameters can be set independently for each channel. To toggle between Constant Current and Constant Power modes, from the Home screen, touch the window labelled either CH X Constant Current or CH X Constant Power. If the channel is in Constant Current Mode, you will be presented with the window seen in . \\ {{ :slice:dcc:ch_1_settings_constant_current.png?430x254 |}} \\ If the channel is in Constant Power mode, you will be presented with the window seen in . \\ {{ :slice:dcc:constant_power.png?430x254 |}} \\ Touching the Window labeled Control Mode will allow you to toggle the channel back & forth between Constant Current and Constant Power modes as seen in . {{ :slice:dcc:cc_cp_toggle.png?430x254 |}} \\ ==== Setting the Current Limit ==== The user can set a maximum deliverable current so as not to exceed the rated maximum for their device. From the Home screen, touch the window labelled either CH X Constant Current or CH X Constant Power. Depending on the operation mode, you will be presented with either or . Touch the Current Limit window and enter the maximum allowed current (in mA) as in . \\ {{ slice:dcc:cpset_current_limit_keypad.png?430x254 |}} ==== Setting the Operating Current in Constant Current Mode ==== In Constant Current mode a linear regulator minimizes current noise & fluctuations. To set the current set point from the home screen, touch the Set point window for the desired channel. A long touch will cause a keypad to appear (). Enter desired value and touch the accept button. A short touch will highlight the Setpoint window in yellow (). Use rotary knobs to select digit to edit (left knob) and value for digit (right knob).\\ {{ :slice:dcc:ch_1_set_current_keypad.png?430x254 |}} ==== Setting the Operating Power in Constant Power Mode ==== To set the power set point in Constant Power Mode from the home screen, touch the window labelled Setpoint [mW] and enter the target power level (). If the window is labelled Set Point [mA], the device is in Constant Current mode and must first be [[slice:dcc#setting_the_operation_mode|switched to Constant Power mode]]. It is possible to adjust the Power Setpoint when the system is either ON or in Standby mode. {{ slice:dcc:set_power_cp.png?430x254 |}} ==== Enabling Current ==== When the blue window labeled Enable reads OFF, the system is in standby mode and no current is delivered. Briefly touching this window will, after a 5 s pause during which a warning light will flash, cause current to begin to flow and the window will read ON. ==== Rear-Panel Modulation ==== On the rear panel of the SLICE-DCC is an SMA input for servoing or modulating the current output. (, item 9). The input range is ±10 V. The transfer function for this input depends on the current capacity (see ). The 3-dB bandwidth of this modulation input is DC to 1 MHz. It is also possible to introduce a modulation/control signal from the front-panel input BNC. Only one input port can be active at a time. | {{ :warning-sign.png?300&nolink }} |Although there is protection circuitry to reduce reverse biasing the diode, negative voltages as high as -0.5 V can be applied. It is not advisable to modulate under conditions where negative voltage would be applied. Avoid low current set points with large-amplitude modulation.| | {{ :warning-sign.png?300&nolink }} |Make sure that the modulation input cannot drive the current above the maximum rated current for your device by [[slice:dcc#Setting the Current Limit|setting the Current Limit appropriately]]. | ==== Constant Power Mode ==== In Constant Power mode, the SLICE-DCC accepts a current input signal from the output of a photodiode (often internally mounted with the diode laser). This signal is conditioned by a trans-impedance amplifier and used as an error signal. It is further processed by a loop filter to provide a correction signal to the current to maintain constant power. | {{ :warning-sign.png?400&nolink }} | Warning. Make sure the Current Limit is set below the recommended maximum current for your laser diode and that the monitor photodiode is working and delivering a signal to the SLICE-DCC before engaging Constant Power mode. If a signal proportional to the laser power from the monitor diode is not delivered to the SLICE-DCC, the current may ramp to its maximum allowed value when Constant Power mode is engaged. | \\ - Connect the output of the monitor photodiode to the CH X Photodiode Input connector (labelled "10" in [[slice:dcc#rear_panel|the back-panel image]]) on the back of the SLICE-DCC.\\ \\ In order for Constant Power mode to operate correctly, the user must set three control parameters: the responsivity of the monitor photodiode, the gain of the loop filter, and the polarity of the photodiode response. Before setting these control parameters. First [[slice:dcc#setting_the_operation_mode|set the SLICE-DCC in Constant Power mode]] and [[slice:dcc#setting_the_operating_power_in_constant_power_mode|set the Power Setpoint]]. From the home screen, enter the CH X Settings screen by tapping the window labelled CH X: Constant Power. Enter values for Detector Response, Gain, and monitor photodiode Polarity. \\ \\ - Enter the value of the detector response supplied in the documentation that came with your monitor photodiode. () {{ slice:dcc:cp_set_responsivity_knobs.png?430x254 |}} - Turn the Gain all the way to 0 (zero). Turn the system ON to deliver current to the diode. Slowly turn up the Gain until the power begins to oscillate (). (Hint; It is easiest to adjust the gain for this step via the knobs as opposed to through the keypad.) Turn down the Gain until oscillation stops. {{ slice:dcc:cp_set_gain.png?430x254 |}} - If more Gain moves the power away from the set point, switch the polarity from Positive to Negative (or vice versa). ===== Programmable Input & Output ===== The SLICE-DCC has two programmable inputs (labelled A & B) and two programmable outputs (labelled 1 and 2) on the front panel. It also has a rear panel trigger input and trigger output. Touching the I/O icon on the control bar will open a screen similar to that seen in , From here, it is possible to assign control information input to the two inputs and system performance data to the two outputs, {{ :slice:dcc:i-o_programmed.png?430x254 |}} These front-panel inputs and outputs are mainly intended for __monitoring__ the performance of the SLICE-DCC and as such have slower, noisier components than the rear-panel connections. ==== Programmable Input (Front-panel Modulation) ==== From , if one touches either the A or B input window, the choices for input for that channel are presented (). {{ :slice:dcc:i-o_input_equals_modulation.png?430x254 |}} The only input option is a modulation signal. The SLICE-DCC can respond to a modulation or control signal over a bandwidth of DC to 1 MHz. Only one of the two modulation input ports (rear-panel SMA, , item 9 or front-panel BNC, , item 2) can be active at any given time. Activating the front-panel input via the screen in automatically disconnects the rear-panel input. The depth and index of modulation varies depending on the current capacity of the particular SLICE-DCC unit. See . ==== Programmable Output ==== From , if one touches either the 1 or 2 output window, the choices for output for that channel are presented (). {{ :slice:dcc:i-o_set_outoput.png?430x254 |}} One can choose to monitor the current output and/or the optical power as measured at the photodiode input. ==== Triggering ==== External control of the SLICE-DCC is accomplished via a TTL trigger.((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_level)) 0 to 0.8 V TTL is low and 2 to VCC is TTL high. === Trigger Out === The Trigger Out on the back panel of the SLICE-DCC can be programmed to go high if an interlock (key or door) is opened. The screen shown in will be reached by touching I/O > Trigger Out. Checking the box will cause the Trigger Out to go high if either the door interlock or the key interlock is opened. {{ : slice:dcc:trigger_interlock.png?430x254 |}} === Trigger In === The input trigger can be used to turn on or off the current for either or both channels. From any screen, touch I/O > Trigger In. You will be presented with the window in . Select which channels you wish to control with the incoming trigger. In , current to CH 2 will be disabled if the Trigger In goes high. {{ :slice:dcc:i-o_set_input_trigger.png?430x254 |}} {{ :slice:dcc:i-o_set_input_trigger_disable.png?430x254 |}} ==== System Settings ==== Touching the System Settings button on the Control Bar () will open the System Settings screen as seen in . {{ :slice:dcc:settings.png?430x254 |}} === User Interface Appearance === From this screen, adjustments to the brightness of the screen and the volume of the audio feedback can be made. === Input Impedance === Change the input impedance of the two front-panel input ports. Select either 50 Ω or 1 MΩ. === SLICE Firmware === Current firmware versions are reported here. | Firmware | Version Level | Release Date | | System Controller| 1.24| 23 May 2019| | DCC| TBD| TBD| From time to time, Vescent will upgrade the firmware for controlling the SLICE-DCC. The procedure to upgrade the firmware is given [[slice:dcc:firmware|here]]. === Host GUI === If accessed through a PC [[slice:qt#Using the Host GUI|Host GUI]], the Settings screen () also has the ability to assign the COM port for the device. If viewed through the GUI, there are no brightness or volume controls as these should be set on the PC directly. {{ : slice:slice-qt_gui_settings.jpg?400x254 |}} ===== Error States ===== ==== Interlock Open ==== If either the key switch is deactivated or the interlock is opened while the system is operating, the SLICE-DCC will stop delivering current and the Enable window will flash red with INTERLOCK displayed (). In order to resume normal operation, interlocks must be restored to their operational state and the window must be touched to reset the tripped interlock. This state may also activate if the Remote Interlock port becomes grounded.\\ {{ slice:dcc:interlock_open.png?430X254 |}} ==== Open Circuit ==== If the SLICE-DCC attempts to deliver current, but is unable to do so, it assumes an open circuit fault. The Enable window on the Home screen for that channel will flash red with the warning "Open Circuit/Over Voltage" (). {{ slice:dcc:open_circuit.png?430x254 |}} ===== Using the Host GUI ===== It is possible to control the SLICE-DCC from a Windows®-based PC using the GUI written for this purpose. In order to use the GUI, you must first download the latest version, connect the PC to the SLICE-DCC, and assign a COM port to the SLICE-DCC. The following describes the steps involved. - Download and store the latest GUI executable from [[ https://github.com/Vescent|the Vescent FTP site]] (or request copy of executable GUI from [[sales@vescent.com|sales [at] vescent [dot] com]]). - Connect the SLICE-DCC to the PC using a USB type B cable. - Turn on the SLICE-DCC. - On the PC, double click on the SLICE-DCC GUI to start the GUI. - On your PC, go to Start > Control Panel > Device Manager > Ports - Identify which COM Port is labeled "STMicroelectronics Virtual COM Port (COMXX)" or similar. Note the value of XX. - On the SLICE-DCC GUI, click on the Settings icon {{:slice:slice-qt-settings-button.gif?77x77}} to get to the window shown in . {{ :slice:slice-qt_settings_gui.png?430x350 |}} - Click on the OFF button below COM Port. You should see a menu similar to the one shown . NOTE: The COM port numbers may differ from those shown below.{{ :slice:slice-qt_gui_com.png?430x350 |}} - Select the COM port identified in the step above (usually the last COM port in the list; COM11 in this example). The window in should appear if the connection is successful.{{ :slice:slice-qt_gui_com2.png?430x350 |}} The GUI should now actively control the SLICE-DCC. You should only have to do the above steps once from a given PC. After assigning the COM port, the system will recognize the device in the future (unless you reassign the COM port to another device). ===== Firmware Update ===== From time to time, Vescent will upgrade the firmware for controlling the SLICE-DCC. The procedure to upgrade the firmware is given [[https://github.com/Vescent|here]]. ===== Serial API ===== It is possible to control the SLICE-DCC through serial commands. Click here to access the [[https://vescent.com/media/wysiwyg/files/Manuals/SLICE/SLICE-DCC/SLICE-DCC_Serial_API_Guide_R02.pdf| SLICE-DCC Serial API Guide]]. Upgrading the SLICE-DCC firmware is not always necessary to use the Serial API. Check your installed firmware version in the settings menu against the most recent firmware version given [[https://github.com/Vescent/SLICE-DCC-Firmware-Upgrade|here]]. Please contact [[sales@vescent.com|sales [at] vescent [dot] com]] for information. ===== Maintenance ===== There are no user-serviceable parts inside this instrument. Refer all repairs to the manufacturer. Work performed by persons not authorized by Vescent may void the warranty. ===== Warnings and Faults ===== === Hardware Temperature Exceeded === Displayed when hardware temperature exceeds a safe limit for an individual channel. Turn off the SLICE-DCC and let the unit cool for several minutes. If problem persists, contact Vescent. {{ :slice:dcc:hardware_temperature_exceeded.png?400 |}} === Internal Case Temperature Exceeded === Dffects both channels and is displayed when the temperature inside the case exceeds a safe limit. Turn off the SLICE-DCC and let the unit cool for several minutes. If problem persists, contact Vescent. {{ :slice:dcc:internal_temperature_exceeded.png?400 |}} === Interlock === Displayed on both channels when the interlock circuit is open. Double check that the Interlock Key is inserted and in the "Closed" position, and that the Interlock BNC port is connected to either an interlock system, or the 50Ω terminator cap. Alternatively, if the Interlock BNC port is grounded, the Interlock warning may engage. {{ :slice:dcc:interlock.png?400 |}} === Open Circuit Over Voltage === Displayed on a channel that is started without a load attached. Double check connections on both the SLICE-DCC and the attached load. If problem persists, contact Vescent. {{ :slice:dcc:open_circuit_over_voltage.png?400 |}} === Possible Fault Detected === Displayed when current is being output in spite of the channel being disabled.The appearance of this fault indicates a potential hardware failure. Do **NOT** continue to use unit, and contact Vescent immediately. {{ :slice:dcc:possible_fault_detected.png?400 |}}